Thursday, 4 December 2014

A2: Research and Planning - Trailers

Trailers
A trailer or preview is an advertisement or a commercial for a feature film that will be exhibited in the future at a cinema. The term "trailer" comes from their having originally been shown at the end of a feature film screening. That practice did not last long, because patrons tended to leave the theatre after the films ended, but the name has stuck. Trailers are now shown before the film begins.
Movie trailers have now become popular on DVDs and Blu-ray Discs, as well as on the Internet and mobile devices. Of some ten billion videos watched online annually, film trailers rank third, after news and user-created video.

Definition 

Trailers consist of a series selected shots from the film being advertised. Since the purpose of the trailer is to attract an audience to the film, these excerpts are usually drawn from the most exciting, funny, or otherwise noteworthy parts of the film but in abbreviated form and usually without producing spoilers. For this purpose the scenes are not necessarily in the order in which they appear in the film. A trailer has to achieve that in less than 2 minutes and 30 seconds, the maximum length allowed by the MPAA. Each studio or distributor is allowed to exceed this time limit once a year, if they feel it is necessary for a particular film.


Some trailers use "special shoot" footage, which is material that has been created specifically for advertising purposes and does not appear in the actual film. 
MPAA rating cards for theatrical trailers 
A green band is an all-green graphic at the beginning of the trailer. Until April 2009, these cards indicated that they had been approved for "all audiences" and often included the movie's MPAA rating. This signified that the trailer adheres to the standards for motion picture advertising outlined by the MPAA, which include limitations on foul language and violent, sexual or otherwise objectionable imagery.

Action trailer Analysis

There are approximately 30 cuts in the first 35 seconds of the trailer. Because it is a action movie, it would have more cuts and the pace of these cuts would increase as the trailer moves on. This creates more of an effect on the audience and increases the tension and suspense of the dilemmas and actions in the trailer.
The use of voiceover at the beginning along with the sound effects creates an exciting effect as the audience gets to know what sort of characters are in the movie. Everything included in the trailer such as the fact paced edits with extreme long shots and quick instant close ups link to the genre - action/adventure. From this I learnt how to create an almost synergetic effect in the trailer alone where absolutely everything links with each other. The music and the pace of it increases in the trailer.